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Gerald S. (Jerry) White  ¤  O Scale Hall of Fame 1997  ¤  St. Louis, MO

   

Lindsey Adams 2005 Ed Alexander 2000 John Armstrong 1998 Al Armitage 2003
Irvin R. Athearn 2002 Bill Clouser 1994 Bob Colson Sr. 2001 Minton Cronkhite 2000
Tom D. Dressler 2005Y Ed Duddy 2002Y Frank Ellison 1995 Joe Fischer 2000
Clifford Grandt 2002 Max Gray 1995 Dan Henon 1994 Lorell Joiner 1994Y
Vane Jones 1993 Levon Kemalyan  2001 Stu Kleinschmidt 2003Y Bill Lenoir 1998
Rollin Lobaugh 1995 Jan Lorenzen 2005 Rich L. Meyer 2004 Bill Pope 2004Y
Bob Smith 1993 Rich Wagner 2003 William Walthers 1998 Vince Waterman 2004
Bob Weaver 1993Y Bob Whelove 1997 Jerry White 1997Y Bill Wolfer 1996

Jerry White 1914 - retired 1995 photo by Dan Henon, 1985 (Texas)

Model Railroader

  • scratchbuilt his first model in 1931, a Boston & Maine gas-electric.
    • wood roof & floor, cardboard ends and sides.
    • rivets punched one at a time on a piece of hard wood.
    • ran on O gauge track.
    • led to 1st order, $35 to custom build one for a B&M engineer
  • Charter Member of the New England Association of Model Railroaders.
  • Personally models, HO & O Scale.
    • O Scale layout / test track sold to Rod Miller with business.
      • Resold a few years later, buyer unnamed.
      • 2002 has a few O Scale models, display only.
    • HO continues. Some club & personal references in new millennium, very limited in later years.

NMRA

  • Technical Chairman for four years
  • served on the NMRA Standards Committee for many years
  • Clinics, over the years too numerous to count on:
    • model building
    • drive systems
    • gearing
  • Awarded the NMRA President's Award
  • NMRA Master Model Railroader #139

Manufacturer, prewar (Jerry White)

  • 2-8-0 locomotive kit O gauge; CVRR w/57" drivers and a 4-6-0 locomotive kit O gauge
    • based on Central Vermont prototype
    • powered by Kendrick & Davis #1 motors, mounted vertically in the cab with the gear on the rear driver axle.
    • offered as machined kits and built-up.
    • sand cast in bronze from original patterns designed by Earl B. Allison of Claremont, New Hampshire
      • the steam patterns were bought from Mr. Allison before he moved to California in the 1930's and Jerry made only a few minor changes in them so that the models could be noted as "improved."
      • boilers and tenders were identical.
      • only engine frames were different
      • years later, with the help of Dave Waddington, Jerry located a set, restored and upgraded their operation. These were pictured in OSN 124, pp. 45-46.
    • early 1939 kit price: $35 (2001 equivalent on the American Institute of Economic Research cost of living calculator = $445.94)
  • also a Boston & Maine gas-electric in kit form (O gauge).
    • cast aluminum body and bronze trucks.
    • K&D motor mounted vertically on the truck.
    • metal ladder chain-powered on the other side.
    • VERY RARE, not many were made or sold.
  • All of these models and patterns were sold to Howard T. Judd in Winchester, New Hampshire who produced them under the JUDD in late 1939.
    • Comments from Jerry White in OSN 82, 1985, "I sometimes wonder if Judd sold any at all. The detail of these early sand-cast models was quite crude by today's standards but they ran a lot better than some of the brass imports which cost more than a thousand dollars today."
  • Jerry White then moved on to California to work with Rollin J. Lobaugh at LOBAUGH.
    • created patterns for Lobaugh pre-WW II.
    • 1941 Lobaugh catalog also noted that "I.E. Lobaugh (Rollin's father) and Gerald White do the assembling…"
    • This continued until he entered the U.S. Army Air Corps in 1942.
    • Returned to work for Rollin Lobaugh in 1946, but only stayed about 9 months.

Manufacturer, postwar (Superior Models, Kurtz Kraft Models)

  • Additional information about these companies is available upon request from the Walthers Collection library of the National Model Railroad Association (NMRA). E-mail them for more details.
  • Superior Models (1946-1955, Redwood City, California)
    • scratch built models of steam locomotives in TT, HO, OO, S and O Scale
      • 1954 Model Railroader noted that Jerry White would make an Erie Triplex for $975
      • another of his favorite locomotives in the Jerry White Collection was a 17/64 scale SP MT-4 that he built in 1948.
    • scratch built some diesel locomotives and many passenger cars including complete train sets such as the Western Pacific's California Zephyr and the New York Central's Mercury.
  • Kurtz-Kraft Models Company, 1955-1957 (HO)
    • injection molded PS-1 box car with separate free-standing ladders, hand grabs, etc. The kits were available painted and lettered in several road names.
      • had road names unavailable elsewhere and a different door type
      • first run sold 50,000 kits per J. White (1994)
      • flat-cavity molds, very well detailed cars
    • one problem was that the Kurtz-Kraft cars sold for $0.89 to $1.19, less trucks and Athearn came out with a generic 40' boxcar for $0.89 with trucks. Later models, after Jerry left the company, were not very prototypical and the later craftsman kits were not well accepted.
    • As the partnership was not profitable in the extreme, Jerry left to take a job as a modelmaker at Ford Aerospace and set up shop in his home working part-time as a custom builder..

Custom Builder, Jerry White 1957-1995

  • Initially custom-building in all scales, Jerry told OSN that he slowly phased out the smaller scales.
  • 1960's concentrating on O Scale & On3
    • Custom Building Philosophy & Methods of Jerry White
      • Scratchbuilt engines have brass boilers with as large a lead weight as he could fit inside.
      • Main frames and cylinder blocks milled from brass bar stock.
      • Tenders built with brass bar stock frames and sheet brass bodies.
      • All loco driver axles sprung with four springs per axle.
      • Made his own patterns for many detail parts (did use some commercial parts when available). The cast lost wax parts were produced by an outside firm.
    • including but not limited to:
      • Lehigh Valley Pacific 928, first kitbash that Jerry White ever did. The prototype for the engine is the LV 209X series Pacifics. The boiler and cab were scratchbuilt from brass, and the tender is a die-cast All Nation tender with four-wheel trucks. The drivers are sprung and there is a heavy separate lead weight in the boiler which is removed for shipping. This was available for sale in 2001 from Rod Miller.
      • Lehigh Valley's The John Wilkes custom built for Tony Ambrose. Featured a sheet brass boiler, milled brass frame and fully sprung drivers.
      • Pennsylvania Railroad class M-1 4-8-2 scratchbuilt for a customer in New Jersey.
      • many Southern Pacific GS-4's
      • California Zephyr 10-car train set built from Midland kits. Lighted with complete interior detailing including people.
      • Canadian National 4-8-4 scratchbuilt for the late Max Lowrey.
      • Scratchbuilt Erie Railroad Triplex, all 16 drivers powered.
      • Three completely scratchbuilt Union Pacific Big 9's.
    • 1970-1995 (partial list by road, copyright 1994 Gate VI Publishing Inc.). Jerry had reported that during this period he had scratchbuilt 302 model steam and diesel locomotives in addition to assembling several hundred kits and customizing hundreds of imported models.
      • Two (2) Boston & Albany 4-6-6T
      • Boston & Maine
        • Two (2) 2-8-4's
        • 2-10-2 Mudsucker
        • 4-4-0 No. 934 (in his personal collection, a model that was built using Locomotive Workshop parts and a lot of scratchbuilding. ingenuity. One that he had ridden behind back East.)
      • Baltimore & Ohio 2-10-2 — 17/64
      • Chicago, Burlington & Quincy
        • 0-8-0
        • 2-10-4
        • E5 A and B units with 9-car Zephyr set
      • Canadian National 2-6-0
      • Chesapeake & Ohio
        • (several) 2-6-6-4
        • 4-8-4
      • Chicago & Eastern Illinois 4-4-0
      • Several Chicago & North Western 2-8-4's
      • D&H Canal Co. Stourbridge Lion
      • Erie 2-8-8-8-2 Triplex
      • Lima 4-8-6 Special
      • Louisville & Nashville 2-8-4
      • Two (2) Missouri Pacific 4-8-4
      • New Haven
        • 0-8-0
        • 2-8-2
      • New York Central
        • 2-8-2
        • Rexall 4-6-4
        • 4-8-2 L4
        • 4-8-2 Commodore Vanderbilt
        • 4-8-4
        • E6 A and B
        • Electric #125
      • Norfolk & Western
        • 0-8-0
        • 2-6-6-4
        • 4-8-4 Class 1
      • Northern Pacific 4-6-0
      • Pacific Coast 3-truck Shay
      • Pennsylvania Railroad
        • Three (3) 4-6-2 K-4
        • 4-8-2 M-1
        • Five (5) Q-2
      • Pittsburgh & Lake Erie 2-8-4
      • Rock Island E6 A and B
      • Santa Fe
        • 2-10-4
        • 4-6-4
        • 4-8-4
      • Seaboard E6 A and B
      • Southern Pacific
        • 0-6-0
        • Two (2) 4-10-2
        • AC9
        • Several AC4
        • Several AC8
        • Several AC12
        • F3 A-B-B-A
        • Several MT4
      • Union Pacific
        • 2-8-0 Harriman
        • 4-6-2 Forty Niner
        • Early 4-6-6-4
        • Late 4-6-6-4
        • 4-8-4 FEF-3
        • Three (3) 4-12-2
        • Three (3) Big Boys
  • developed drive system

Suggested Reading including articles by Jerry White:

  • "West Bay Club Layout" by Jerry White. Run 59, June 1979. O Scale Railroading magazine, Vane A. Jones Publishing, Indianapolis, Indiana.
  • "O Meet American Version" by Jerry White. Run 60, August 1979. O Scale Railroading magazine, Vane A. Jones Publishing, Indianapolis, Indiana.
  • "Memoirs of a Master Builder, Transition" by Jerry White, MMR. OSN 125, December 1994. 48/ft., O Scale News Magazine, Gate VI Publishing Inc., Elmhurst, Illinois.
    • Jerry White's autobiography. Includes a list of his models since 1970; photos of Jerry's favorite projects; and a discussion regarding his philosophy & methods of custom building and detailing which covers some of the variations in his style over the years as well as a few tips that may help you identify and care for an original Jerry White creation.
Gate VI Publishing * 48/ft., O Scale News * PO Box 51 * Elmhurst, Illinois 60126-0051 * E-mail osn@foxvalley.net

copyright 2006 48/ft., O Scale News / jfh