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William J. (Bill) Lenoir  ¤  O Scale Hall of Fame 1998  ¤  Marlboro, NC

   

Lindsey Adams 2005 Ed Alexander 2000 John Armstrong 1998 Al Armitage 2003
Irvin R. Athearn 2002 Bill Clouser 1994 Bob Colson Sr. 2001 Minton Cronkhite 2000
Tom D. Dressler 2005Y Ed Duddy 2002Y Frank Ellison 1995 Joe Fischer 2000
Clifford Grandt 2002 Max Gray 1995 Dan Henon 1994 Lorell Joiner 1994Y
Vane Jones 1993 Levon Kemalyan  2001 Stu Kleinschmidt 2003Y Bill Lenoir 1998
Rollin Lobaugh 1995 Jan Lorenzen 2005 Rich L. Meyer 2004 Bill Pope 2004Y
Bob Smith 1993 Rich Wagner 2003 William Walthers 1998 Vince Waterman 2004
Bob Weaver 1993Y Bob Whelove 1997 Jerry White 1997Y Bill Wolfer 1996
Bill Lenoir  September 30, 1910 - August 7, 1995 
Model Railroader, O (active as a modeler & a model builder between 1932-1992)
  • 1932, first scale model (see additional comments on this model below)
  • 1934, "Bill Lenoir entered a number of models into an early model railroad contest in Chicago, Illinois, and his five 1/4" scale models all win." Dan B. Henon, notes
    • his first scale model, a New York Central 4-6-4 was chosen for the cover of the then new (1934) Model Railroader magazine by Al Kalmbach.
    • Later that year the NMRA is formed and early members adopt the first scale standards for the most popular scales: HO, OO, O, and 1.
Early Club Member
  • Chicago Society of Model Engineers
  • Chicago Model Guild
Charter Member of the NMRA (home town listed as Milwaukee, Wisconsin on 1935 NMRA Charter Member Roster)
  • Model Railroader magazine's first editorial, in its first issue, published in January 1934, defined the standardization issue for scale model railroaders and later members of the Model Railroad Club of Milwaukee WI, invited model railroaders from all over the USA to a "National Convention" to be held over Labor Day weekend, 1935. Over 70 pioneers at that convention signed a charter on September 1, 1935, which founded the NMRA.
Early O Scale Related Employment
  • 1935-1936, worked for W.K. Walthers, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, when Walthers' first O-gauge material was marketed.
  • 1936-1937, worked with Scale Model Railways, Huntington, Indiana.
    • trucks and locomotive parts.
  • 1938-1939, worked with Philip Mates (HAWK) to develop patterns for an EMD NW-1 diesel switcher model.
  • 1940-1941, Bill Lenoir developed the Saginaw line of Pennsylvania Railroad engines for the Saginaw Pattern & Manufacturing Company (also know as Saginaw Tool & Pattern Co.), Saginaw, Michigan.
    • PRR 4-4-2
    • PRR 4-6-0
    • PRR 2-8-0
Builder/Custom Builder renowned for his production techniques, locomotive chassis designs, patterns, and custom models. He made 266 models during his lifetime. Using only the basic dimensions and a photograph, Bill would create a pattern which was visually the same as the prototype.
Cincinnati, Ohio shops
  • 1937, worked with Jack Ferris on projects for Scale Model Railways of Huntingdon, Indiana
  • famed scratchbuilt Doodlebugs
During WW II, Bill served overseas as an ordnance machinist (Italy & the Philippine Islands; he also served in the reserves retiring in 1968 as a Master Sergeant) in the US Army. For several years after his return did not wish to continue in the manufacturing arena. Then in late 1940’s, Bill formed a new company and became president, mechanical draftsman, superintendent and the entire labor force for Lenoir Locomotive Works of Tampa, Florida.
  • continued building models and custom painting under the LLW label until his retirement in 1987.
  • All of his locomotives were built from the same blueprints used to build the real locomotives by such companies as Baldwin, Lima, Alco and other locomotive builders.
  • At his peak, Bill could turn out a locomotive in five or six weeks.
  • In his early years, Bill scratch built all of the parts needed for an engine. Later, as good quality castings became available, he used commercial parts to speed construction. He could machine anything he needed in his well-equipped shop, often supplying parts to other manufacturers such as Lobaugh or Athearn.
  • Friends note that his favorite locos were: CGW 2-10-4 and Erie Class K-5 (circa 1936).
  • Favored Materials: Brass, Solder, Cast Iron.
  • Favored Model Paints: Automotive Lacquers.
  • Lettering: Hand lettering using a slow-drying enamel.
1940s, worked with George Hines (Hines Lines)
  • trucks and parts.
  • C&O Kanawa 2-8-4
  • PM Berkshire 2-8-4
  • During this same period he made patterns for major parts of the Erie S-4 2-8-4; N-1 2-8-2; K-5 and K-5a 4-6-2. Also created patterns for the CGW 2-10-4 and 4-6-0.
1950s, created the EMD GP-7 Phase I for an Atlantic Coast Line Display. The patterns for this model were later sold to F.A. Simmons (Kansas City Kits) along with those for the USRA 2-8-2. [2002 update, 1985 these were sold to Henry Pearce whose estate sold remaining patterns and molds to Bob Stevenson of the Stevenson Preservation Lines (see below).]
The last commercial locomotive was an Erie Class K-4b 4-6-2.
The last locomotive he was building for himself was a CGW K-5 4-6-2.
Bob Stevenson of St. Charles, Illinois opened the Stevenson Preservation Lines in 2000. The company began advertising Lenoir products in 2001.
Author
  • 200 & 1 model locomotives, by William J. Lenoir. [n.p., 1971] 64 p. (chiefly illus.) 16 x 24 cm. LOC# 79029360 (manuscript) CALL NUMBER: TJ630.L45 Available in Library of Congress, Washington, DC. Selfpublished. RARE.

Additional Reading:

  • Memories of a Master Builder - Wm. J. Lenoir 1910-1995" 48/ft, O Scale News, OSN 129 1995 pg. 32. Gate VI Publishing Inc.; Elmhurst, Illinois.
  • This is not an obituary, instead this was an overview of Bill's life and models written by his friends. Contains information on Lenoir models, methodology and more. Many photos.
  • "20th Century Masters, The Locomotives of Bill Lenoir" by Greg Heier. 48/ft, O Scale News, OSN 155 pp. 35. Gate VI Publishing Inc.; Elmhurst, Illinois.
  • More photos and information on Lenoir models.
  • "A New Iowa Home for William J. Lenoir's Train Collection & Layout: A New Railroad Display" by Joy Forsberg. 48/ft, O Scale News, OSN 157, pg. 16. Gate VI Publishing Inc.; Elmhurst, Illinois.
  • Short article and photos of the new Lenoir Museum display in Iowa (see also Permanent Displays).
Finally… a Hall of Fame member with a museum display
The William J. Lenoir Model Train Collection at the Victorian Home & Carriage House Museum. 308 W 3rd St, Cedar Falls, Iowa
  • Permanent display opened 2001
  • Chicago Great Western RR: the late William J. Lenoir’s O Scale Model Train Collection and Layout.
    • Over 200 pieces displayed.
    • layout operates when visitors are in the room.
    • great graphics on website allowing full view of layout room.
  • Open: Wed through Sat 10 am to 4 pm, Sun 1 pm to 4 pm
  • Cost: free.
  • Managed by the Cedar Falls Historical Society, Victorian Home & Carriage House Museum, 308 W 3rd St, Cedar Falls, IA 50613; (319) 266-5149
Gate VI Publishing * 48/ft., O Scale News * PO Box 51 * Elmhurst, Illinois 60126-0051 * E-mail osn@foxvalley.net

copyright 2006 48/ft., O Scale News / jfh